4th EDITION

International Film Heritage Festival

Yangon, 4 – 13 November 2016
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Zero for Conduct
Zéro de conduite
Jean Vigo
France – 1933
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Cast: Louis Lefebvre (Caussat), Gilbert Pruchon (Colin), Constantin Goldstein-Kehler (Bruel), Gérard de Bédarieux (Tabard), Jean Dasté (Surveillant Huguet)
Screenplay: Jean Vigo
Cinematography: Boris Kaufman
Production: Franfilmdis Argui-Film
Language: French
Duration: 41 min
Color: Black and White

Synopsis: At a strict French boarding school life is a constant power struggle between the student body and the staff. The friends Caussat, Bruel, Colin, and the sensitive Tabard, are particularly raucous and frequently receive grades of “zero for conduct.” The boys’ ill behaviour is a direct response to the authoritarian, bigoted, and corrupt demeanor of the senior staff, particularly the head master, and the dorm supervisors. The one exception among the teachers is Huguet, newly appointed at the school, who from time to time likes to imitate Charles Chaplin to lighten the mood in the classroom. Fed up with rigid, ineffective rules, the boys decide to take over the school on Commemoration Day. After ransacking their dormitory they barricade themselves in the attic, from where they raise their ‘scull and bones’ flag of victory. Now, during the celebration open house, they have prepared a special surprise for the guests and dignitaries visiting their esteemed institution of learning.


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Speaker: Thong Kay Wee. Outreach Officier at Asian Film Archive & Creative Producer of State of Motion (Singapore).

Films take place over time and this paper proposes film education by way of retracing these places through particular chapters of Singapore film history. Using the Asian Film Archive’s event State of Motion 2016 as a case study, the spotlight will be placed on Singapore locations appearing in classic old films, bringing to fore what is usually regarded as backdrop to the narratives, freeing them from the grip of the fictive and re-presenting them as sites and receptacles of real and lived history.
With the 2016 project, attention was given to a selection of 20th century Cathay-Keris’ studio films made during the golden age of Singapore Cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. The research traversed through trends of situating movie making in traditional villages, newly reclaimed lands, skyscrapers, and iconic sites. The highlight of the project came in the format of a film history-cum-visual arts tour, when further artistic interventions were invited to expound on the dialogue from these slate of films, enabled by the attention on history, locality and story telling.
With films regarded as documents of time, the paper seeks to encourage the imagining and examining of an ever-changing Singapore landscape in the larger context of national history and social memories.

Date: Tuesday, November 8th



Speaker: Prof. Suresh Chabria. Professor of Film Appreciation (FTII) & Former Director of National Film Archives of India (India).

Cinema and memory have a close relationship. This is because cinema is both representational or realist and a popular and mass medium. Films therefore cannot but tell us something about the history of the society in which they are produced. As the renowned historian and philosopher Marc Ferro wrote, “We need to study film and see it in relation to the world that produces it. What is our hypothesis? That film, image or not of reality, document or fiction, true story or pure invention, is history.”
This talk will focus on Indian popular cinema which, by capturing the imagination of perhaps the world’s largest film audiences, not only gave it a sense of a common identity, but also created a storehouse of shared historical narratives and collective memories. Whether the film was a ‘historical’, biopic or pure fiction, it told us something about the nation’s zeitgeist and offered a constructed history that overlaps and sometimes contradicts textbook versions and the work of academic historians. Popular ingredients like melodrama and songs and dance sequences recount not only the tensions and conflicts of Indian society but also its joys and deeper yearnings.
The talk will be illustrated with excerpts from classics like Pyaasa, Mother India, Mughal-e-Azam, Shaheed, Gandhi and Bombay.

Date: Wednesday, November 9th


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Speaker: Theo Stojanov (Concordia University, Canada).

Restored releases of classic films are often accompanied by statements that the new version is, somehow, closer to the original idea than what audiences may have already come to know. What motivates such claims to recovered authenticity? What is the meaning of authorial intent? Restorations, re-edits, and post-produced transfers are met with misgivings by some archivists and scholars and welcomed by others, but in either case the result is acknowledged to be a new film altogether, a creation of our time. Media artists and filmmakers have used the nexus between restoration and re-creation to establish (the nowadays somewhat obsessive) found footage practice, which draws attention the passage of time itself, as well as to the process of re-activating and experiencing the cinematic past as a current event. This presentation addresses some of the questions associated with what may be considered proper or improper uses of found footage, and proposes a creative attitude of speculative restoration as we examine works by experimental filmmakers working in this tradition.

Date: Monday, November 7th


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Speaker: Dr. Paul Douglas Grant. Professor Graduate Cinema Studies & Co-Chair SAFAD Research Committee. University of San Carlos (Philippines).

Result of three years of research at the Cebuano Studies Center at the University of San Carlos, Cebu, Dr. Paul Douglas Grant will put together regarding historical film research approaches and methodology about the history of the two golden ages of cinema in Cebu (1950s and 1970s) . In this region of Cebu, out of 125 films made. Dr Paul Douglas Grant and Misha Boris Anissimov, M.A at Cinema Faculty, University of San Carlos were only able to locate 4 films…

 Date: Sunday, November 6th


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Mr. Nicolas Seydoux serves as the President of Gaumont, one of the major film companies in France and the longest operating. Nicolas Seydoux is also Vice President of the supervisory board of Arte France. He holds degrees in Law and Economics from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques (IEP) in Paris.

Combining production, distribution, park facilities and one of the most prestigious film catalogs in the world, Gaumont is a major player in the film industry. Its history is inseparably intertwined with the Seventh Art, and the company’s 120-year history give it a unique status, particularly thanks to its accumulated experience and ability to constantly innovate. In recent years, Gaumont has intensified its activity by producing, financing and distributing films and series globally, in both French and English.

Gaumont has the second richest catalog of films in France, with over 900 titles, including works by prestigious directors such as Luc Besson, Mathieu Kassovitz, Francis Veber, Jean-Jacques Beineix and classics by Federico Fellini, Maurice Pialat or Jean-Luc Godard. In 2003, the Gaumont and Pathé companies—two of the biggest film studio names worldwide—created the Gaumont-Pathé Archives and combined their extraordinary holdings. With more than 14000 hours of black & white and color films gathered and consolidated in once place since 1896, along with contributions from across the world continuously added to the collection, the Gaumont-Pathé Archives now offer one of the largest motion picture catalogues.

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Regis Wargnier

Régis Wargnier is a French film director, producer and screenwriter. He started his career as an assistant director in 1972 with La femme en Bleue directed by Michel Deville. Several collaborations for the cinema and television followed with different directors such Claude Chabrol, Francis Girod and Patrice Leconte. In 1986, he directed his first feature film La femme de ma vie, the story of a violonist whose life begins to spiral down with alcohol. The film was nominated five times at the César’s and won the prize for best debut feature.

In 1991, after directing Je suis le seigneur du chateau, Régis Wargnier released his most successful and critically acclaimed film to date, Indochine. Set in French Indochina during the politically turbulent 1930s, the film stars Catherine Deneuve as a plantation owner who becomes involved in a love triangle between a handsome French soldier and her beloved adopted Asian daughter. The film was a hit at the French Box Office and won Best Foreign Language Picture at the 65th Academy Awards in 1993. Deneuve and Wargnier collaborated again in 1999 on his fifth feature film, East/West, a romantic drama paying tribute to the victims of Soviet Stalinism. In 2005, Wargnier directed Man to Man starring Kristin Scott Thomas and Joseph Fiennes, a controversial historical drama about anthropologists who hunt and capture pygmies for study back in Europe. In 2014, he returned to South-East Asia, this time Cambodia, with Le temps des aveux (The Gate). Set during the Khmer Rouge dictatorship, the film relates the real-life story of François Bizot, a French ethnologist working in the ruins of Angkor, who is imprisoned by the regime.


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Guests: Catherine Deneuve

Catherine Deneuve is an iconic French actress of international repute. She gained recognition for her portrayal of aloof, mysterious beauties for a number of directors, including Luis Buñuel and Roman Polanski. A 14-time César nominee, she won awards for her performances in François Truffaut’s The Last Metro (1980) and Régis Wargnier’s Indochine (1992), for which she received an Academy Award. She also won the 1998 Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for Place Vendôme, and the 2002 Silver Bear for Best Actress at the Berlin Film Festival for 8 Women. Other films include Scene of the Crime (1986), My Favourite Season (1993) and Potiche (2010). Her English-language films include The April Fools (1969), Hustle (1975), The Hunger (1983) and Dancer in the Dark (2000).

Deneuve made her film debut in 1957 and first came to prominence in Jacques Demy’s 1964 musical The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, before going on to star for Polanski in Repulsion (1965) and for Buñuel in Belle de Jour (1967) and Tristana (1970). A star of wide international recognition, Deneuve has worked with some of France’s top filmmakers such as André Téchiné, Agnès Varda, Jean-Pierre Melville, Alain Corneau, Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Philippe de Broca, Philippe Garrel, and Benoît Jacquot. European collaborations include work with Manoel de Oliveira, Raoul Ruiz, Marco Ferreri, Dino Risi, Mario Monicelli, Lars von Trier, and across the Atlantic she has worked with Terence Young, Tony Scott, and Robert Aldrich. Deneuve’s career intersects with a new generation of filmmakers such as Gaël Morel, François Ozon, Marjane Satrapi, Christophe Honoré, Arnaud Desplechin, and Emmanuelle Bercot.

Socially engaged, Catherine Deneuve supports a variety of causes including women’s rights, abolishing the death penalty, and aiding war refugees. An ambassador for the preservation of film heritage at UNESCO, she has been a distinguished guest of Memory! International Heritage Film Festival since 2014. In October this year, she received the prestigious Lumière Award for lifetime achievement and contributions to the cinema industry.

 


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Davy Chou is a French-Cambodian filmmaker and producer born in 1983. He is the grandson of Van Chann, a leading film producer in Cambodia in the 1960s and 1970s. In 2009, he established a filmmaking workshop in Phnom Penh and founded a collective for young Cambodian filmmakers. Golden Slumbers (2011), a documentary about the birth of Cambodian cinema in the 60’s and its subsequent destruction by the Khmer Rouge was his first feature-length film and was very well received at the Berlinale Forum and the Busan International Film Festival.

In 2014 in Phnom Penh, Davy Chou directed the short film Cambodia 2099, selected for the 2014 Cannes’s Directors’ Fortnight. This film garnered a number of awards including the Great Prize of Curtas Vila do Conde. Adapted from this short film, Chou has just completed his first feature film, Diamond Island, which premiered in the International Critics’ Week section of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, and won the Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs Dramatiques (SACD) Award.

Davy Chou recently founded the company Anti-Archive, which aims to produce independent Cambodian films. He was part of the 1st edition of the Memory Festival in 2013 which took place in Cambodia, and his enthusiasm for the local film industry has been instrumental in generating interest among younger generations of Cambodian filmmakers and filmgoers.


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Pascale Ferran attended the IDHEC (National Film School, Paris) in 1980 where she met Arnaud Desplechin and Pierre Trividic, with whom she would later regularly collaborate. She then alternated between assistant director and scriptwriter, and also herself directed a number of short films including the renowned Le Baiser (The Kiss) in 1990. Petits arrangements avec les morts (Coming to Terms with the Dead) obtained the Caméra d’Or for best first feature at Cannes Film Festival in 1994. L’Age des possibles followed, written for the apprentice actors at the Ecole du Théâtre National de Strasbourg (France), which won the Fipresci Award at Venice Film Festival.

In 1999, she directed the dubbing of the French version of Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut. In 2007, her adaptation of Lady Chatterley, based on D.H. Lawrence’s novel, garnered numerous awards including the Louis Delluc Prize and five Césars (including Best film). This same year, Ferran became president of the Un Certain Regard’s jury at Cannes. Socially engaged, Ferran doesn’t hesitate make her views known, in particular in a famous speech at the 2007 César Ceremony, during which she argued that the French film industry was losing its capacity to support films de milieu, midrange productions, that were historically the domain of commercial auteurs such as Jean Renoir, François Truffaut and Alain Resnais among others.

Her latest film, Bird People, was presented in Cannes in 2014 in the Un Certain Regard section. It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the Toronto International Film Festival. In 2015, Pascale Ferran co-created and launched LaCinetek, a VOD platform dedicated to heritage films. In 2016, she co-wrote the screenplay The Red Turtle, an film directed by Dutch animator Michaël Dudok de Wit, which premiered at the Cannes film festival and competed in the Un Certain Regard section